In Northbrook, Illinois, property owners can be held responsible if ice or snow falls from a building and injures someone. Illinois premises liability law requires property owners to take reasonable steps to prevent foreseeable hazards, including falling snow or ice from rooftops, awnings, or overhangs. If the owner knew or should have known about the danger and failed to address it, they may be liable for resulting injuries.
Who Can Be Held Liable for Falling Ice or Snow?
In most cases, the building owner—or the party responsible for maintaining the property—may be legally liable for injuries caused by falling snow or ice. This includes:
- Commercial building owners
- Landlords and property managers
- Homeowners (in some residential situations)
- Maintenance or snow removal contractors, if negligence is involved
Liability generally depends on whether the hazard was foreseeable and whether the owner took reasonable steps to prevent it. For example, if a building in downtown Northbrook has a history of roof ice buildup and the owner fails to install snow guards or issue warnings, they could be responsible if ice falls and injures a pedestrian.
What Makes Ice or Snow from a Building a Legal Hazard?
Illinois law does not hold property owners responsible for every winter condition. However, they can be liable for unnatural accumulations or man-made hazards. Falling ice or snow becomes a legal issue when:
- It accumulates due to roof design, blocked gutters, or poor drainage
- It hangs over areas where people walk, such as sidewalks or entrances
- Water discharges from gutters onto walkways and turns to ice
- The owner fails to rope off or redirect foot traffic from a known risk area
- The condition existed for long enough that a reasonable person would have acted
If a building funnels snow toward one area or allows overhangs to develop unchecked icicles, these may qualify as preventable risks.
What Should You Do If You Were Injured by Falling Ice or Snow?
If ice or snow fell from a building and caused your injury, your next steps are important. Here’s what to do as soon as possible:
- Seek medical attention – Even if the injury seems minor, get checked by a doctor. Documentation matters.
- Take photos or videos – If possible, capture the building, the ice or snow, and where it fell. Include any warning signs (or lack thereof).
- Get witness information – Bystanders can help confirm what happened and how the injury occurred.
- Report the incident – Notify the property owner, manager, or store if the incident occurred at a business.
- Contact an attorney – Falling ice cases can be difficult to prove. A lawyer can preserve evidence and investigate liability before conditions change.
Snow and ice melt quickly, so time is critical in preserving evidence.
What Injuries Are Common in Falling Ice or Snow Cases?
Falling ice can cause significant injuries, especially when it falls from a multi-story structure. Common injuries include:
- Concussions or traumatic brain injuries (TBIs)
- Facial injuries or dental damage
- Broken arms, wrists, or collarbones from impact
- Neck or back injuries
- Lacerations or bruises
- Loss of consciousness
In some cases, injuries may result in long-term medical care, physical therapy, or lost income—making it essential to explore compensation options.
How Is Liability Proven in These Cases?
To succeed in a claim, you must prove that the building owner (or other party) was negligent. That often involves showing:
- The hazard was known or should have been known
- The owner failed to act to prevent injury
- Reasonable steps (like signage, barriers, or snow guards) were not taken
- The falling snow or ice directly caused your injuries
An attorney can help gather inspection records, prior complaints, security footage, and expert opinions to support your case.
Protect Your Rights After a Falling Ice Injury
Winter in Illinois brings serious risks, and falling snow or ice from buildings is more than a nuisance—it can be dangerous and costly. Property owners in Northbrook have a duty to prevent foreseeable injuries. If you or someone you love was hurt, don’t assume it was just an accident. We’re here to investigate, explain your options, and help you pursue the compensation you deserve. Contact Stein & Shulman today to schedule a free consultation.
FAQ: Falling Ice and Snow Injury Claims
Q: Can I still file a claim if I didn’t take photos at the scene?
A: Yes, but it’s helpful to contact a lawyer right away so other evidence (like video or witness statements) can be preserved.
Q: What if the snow or ice came from a public building?
A: You may still have a claim, but cases involving municipalities have special notice and filing requirements. An attorney can guide you.
Q: How long do I have to file a lawsuit in Illinois?
A: You typically have two years from the date of the injury to file a personal injury lawsuit, but acting sooner is better.
